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  • Misidentifications

    It is certainly well known that the vast majority of UAP reports can be explained by a misidentification of some known natural or man-made phenomena and that well documented sightings defying a conventional explanation are rare (5% or less). 
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    Click on categories below for further information, including a general explanation, telltale signs, and additional resource information.

     

     

     Common Nocturnal Misidentifications

    Stars and planets Sun and Moon Meteors
    Auroras Comets Lightning
    Sprites, Jets Laser lights Aircrafts
    Satellites Satellites re-entries Chinese lanterns
    Rocket Launches Flares Plasma phenomena


    Flowchart of nocturnal common misidentifications (Ref. Robert Moore, 2007) Flowchart depicting common nocturnal misidentifications, based on described attributes. Dark blocks depict most likely, lighter boxes indicate possible but less likely causes while rounded oblongs notably uncommon options.  urnal misidentificatblocks depict most likenotably utions.                              

     

     Common Daytime Misidentifications

    Clouds Mirages Birds
    Gases Clouds of insects Wind-borne objects
    Weather balloons Vortex rings Various devices

     

    Flowchart of daytime common misidentifications (Ref. Robert Moore, 2007) Flowchart depicting common daylight IFO options, based on described attributes. Note the lower quantity of misidentifications and observational complications in comparison with the nocturnal flowchart. 

     

     

    Credits: The compilation of this information would have not been possible without the work of Ms Jenny Randles and Mr Robert Moore. I’m truly indebted to them, as the quasi totality of the narrative information below originates from their 2007 manuscript (UFO study: A Handbook for Enthusiasts, http://www.nufonews.co.uk/UFO_Study_P1_V151.pdf). They have kindly made this manuscript freely available on the web, in order to help with the proliferation of “best practice” within British UFO investigation, and in relation to any non-commercial study of UFOs.