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    Archive for the ‘News’ Category

    25
    Jun

    The science behind UFOs: My answer to Astronomy Magazine (May 2013 edition)

    Comments Off on The science behind UFOs: My answer to Astronomy Magazine (May 2013 edition)Blog, NewsJune 25th, 2013Philippe

    In its May 2013 edition, Astronomy Magazine printed an article by Philip Plait entitled ”The science behind UFOs” and a column by Glenn Chaple ”Close Encounters”.
    As both articles are essentially a simple refutation of the ”extraterrestrial hypothesis” and do nothing to further serious investigation of the UAP phenomena, I have sent the below comments to Astronomy magazine:

    [Note: for the interested readers, a general list of a few sightings by astronomers can be found at the following links:
    – http://files.ncas.org/ufosymposium/mcdonald.html#astronomers
    –
     http://www.nicap.org/ufoe/UFO%20Evidence%201964.pdf
    (section VI, page 102)]

    ——————————————–

    UFO-ARTICOLO-1-230x300

     

    About Close encounters and the science behind UFOs

    In its May 2013 edition, Astronomy Magazine printed an article by Philip Plait entitled ”The science behind UFOs” and a column by Glenn Chaple ”Close Encounters”.  I believe that both writers confuse the issue of extra-terrestrial intelligence with the issue of UFO, as they seem to associate this acronym with alien spacecraft.

     

    Although that it is well known that many UFOs sightings are mistaken identifications of common phenomena by people with little experience at looking at the sky, this is not a valid argument for dismissing all sightings and discrediting the whole topic. I agree with the authors that turning UFOs into IFOs is important, as cataloguing known events to dispel errors and correct misinterpretations can help the public to understand many diverse natural and man-made phenomena that take place in the sky. On the other hand, it appears that this approach is incomplete and risks narrowing our ”functional fixedness”.

     

    It is important to leave open the possibility that there are yet new discoveries to be made. Whenever there are unexplained atmospheric observations, there is the possibility for scientists to learn something new by studying those sightings. Unexplained aerial phenomena should be treated seriously and a rigorous scientific evaluation of credible sightings should be done, as from a scientific point of view they may represent an unknown and unexplained phenomenon.

     

    Open and rational discussion of the topic should be encouraged. Ignoring or refusing to discuss or debate challenging and unidentified UFO cases could lead some to conclude that science has something to hide, therefore fuelling all sorts of conspiracy theories. In addition, it can be argued that paying more attention to UFOs or at least being more respectful would be a welcome signal to the public that science does not dismiss topics the public find intriguing. It would also show that science does not dismiss an experience that occurs to a non-negligible portion of the public (5-10% of the public report a UFO sighting). Moreover, almost every new discovery in astrobiology and astronomy increases the probability of extra-terrestrial life, and answering questions such as what extraterrestrials could be like  and will they ever visit us makes astronomy interesting to young people. Ignoring the possibility or refusing to discuss it doesn’t.

     

    Finally, I agree with the authors that astronomers (like pilots) are, on average, better observers. However it is important to add that some of them, including well known and respected astronomers, such as Clyde Tombaugh  or Lincoln La Paz, have indeed observed UFOs.

    ——————————

    22
    Apr

    2013 MUFON PARIS Meeting

    Comments Off on 2013 MUFON PARIS MeetingBlog, NewsApril 22nd, 2013Philippe

    On the 11th of January 2013, a series of meetings took place in Paris between the American Mutual UFO Network (MUFON, David MacDonald), the French Unidentified Aerospace Phenomena Study Group (GEIPAN, Xavier Passot) and various European Ufologists. These meetings were organised by John Tomlinson, a French MUFON Regional Director, and Jacky Kozan, one of the founders of the Academy of Ufology.

     

    The overall goal of the MUFON coming to Paris was to set the basis of an international scientific cooperation between MUFON and different European UAP organisations. One of the first priorities was to define some cooperation between the MUFON and the GEIPAN, starting with the finalization of a memorandum of understanding regarding guidelines for sighting cases occured in France and collected by MUFON. Besides various individual meetings held during the day between the participants, a special MUFON presentation was organized on Saturday evening by Guy Loterre (OVNI-Paris) and Jacky Kozan in Paris-La Defense.

     

    My summary notes of this event are attached here below:

     

    2013 MUFON Paris meeting_notes

    23
    Mar

    Beyond prohibition of thought. Modules for reflexive UFO-research

    Comments Off on Beyond prohibition of thought. Modules for reflexive UFO-researchBlog, NewsMarch 23rd, 2013Philippe

    A new book has been published (in German) this month featuring my paper ” The Lure of Local SETI: 50 Years of Field Experiments”, a document that I had prepared for the First IAA Symposium on Searching for Life Signatures (UNESCO/Paris – September 2008).

    A very interesting book, a short introduction here:

    Michael Schetsche, Andreas Anton (Eds.

    To date UFOs have remained a mystery. Their appearance usually occurs unexpected and is always unpredictable. Probably this is why they have been hidden from academic sight for so long.

    UFOs are a fantastic phenomenon with a broad range of interpretation. It can raise inconvenient questions – it may even appear as a threat to scientific certainty itself. For most observers, it will ultimately stay a rather unreal reality.

    Are UFOs more than a cultural neomyth? Is it nothing but hard to explain yet natural phenomena – or is it a portent of extraterrestrial civilizations after all?

    UFOs are and remain a challenge to our thinking. After 65 years of helplessness it appears to be time for a new beginning.

    The new paradigm of reflexive UFO research claims: The only way to understand this contradictory phenomenon is through the interaction of natural and cultural sciences. This requires openness to theory and empirical willingness to cooperate on both sides.

    Only a natural and cultural scientifically informed approach to UFO research will have a chance to find a way into academic science: beyond all previous prohibition of thought.

    51Y3CMdkYrL._SL500_

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    22
    Mar

    Hessdalen Transient Luminous Phenomena: A new scientific theory on an electrochemical model

    Comments Off on Hessdalen Transient Luminous Phenomena: A new scientific theory on an electrochemical modelBlog, NewsMarch 22nd, 2013Philippe

    The Italian researchers have came up last month with a new theory for explaining the Hessdalen Phenomenon. It suggests that the local characteristics of the valley lead to the production of cold plasmas and/or ion bubbles, by means of chemical effects and thanks to the self-consistency due to the polar properties of water.

    However, the document states that this paper does not aim to provide a solution to the origin of the Hessdalen Phenomenon and that ”…to better investigate this working hypothesis, future campaigns will have to focus on the acquisition of wider and higher‐resolution fully calibrated spectra, exploiting the professional instrumentation usually employed in astrophysical observations…”

    The English paper can be downloaded from the Italian Committee Project’s website:

     

     

    ‘HESSDALEN: a perfect “natural battery”

    Abstract: After 12 years of thorough research, we believe we added an important element to the comprehension of the mysterious phenomenon. The valley shows electrical anomalies, Moreover it has peculiar geological and mineral characteristics. Such features have helped us to put forward a working hypothesis on what we here call “natural battery”, an electrochemical That model could be tested conceiving proper experiments and field measurements.

     

    http://www.itacomm.net/PH/2013_Monari_et-al-en.pdf


     

     

    02
    Feb

    UAP explained as Optical Phenomena caused by Rockets Exhaust Products in the Atmosphere

    Comments Off on UAP explained as Optical Phenomena caused by Rockets Exhaust Products in the AtmosphereBlog, NewsFebruary 2nd, 2013Philippe

    In relation to the Norwegian’s spiral sighting (December 9. 2009) and others past UAP sightings, two Russian scientific papers explaining the physics behind such optical phenomena.

    Rockets launches and associated tracks left by expended rockets plumes moving through the sky are often responsible for UAP mis-identifications (e.g. Norway 2009, Petrozavodsk 1977).  Indeed most spectacular bursts of luminosity are due to special modes of rockets engine’s operations, e.g. separation of rocket stages or shutdown of solid fuel rocket engines.

    Two recent Russian scientific papers from Dr S. Chernouss (past member of the Setka(net) past UFO projects of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Ministry of Defense), Dr Y. Platov and others, describe examples of ”man-made” aurora and discuss their common features, appearances, visual properties and physical mechanisms. Moreover, the authors underline the fact that dynamics of luminous clouds connected with the exhaust product interaction with components of the upper atmosphere can be efficiently used as a method of active experiments in near-Earth space, at a low price.

     

    References:

    Optical phenomena associated with the launch of a ballistic missile  BULAVA” December 9, 2009.

    http://pgia.ru:81/seminar/archive/2010/6_atmosphere/06-07_Platov.pdf

    Optical Phenomena due to Rocket Exhaust Products in the Atmosphere.

    http://helion-ltd.ru/opti-phenomena-rocket-exh/

    Spiral norway

     

     

     

    19
    Dec

    The world didn’t end yesterday

    Comments Off on The world didn’t end yesterdayBlog, NewsDecember 19th, 2012Philippe

    On March 26, 1997, police discovered the bodies of 39 members of the Heaven’s gate group who had committed suicide in order to reach what they believed was an alien space craft following the Comet Hale–Bopp, which was at its brightest.  Heaven’s gate was an American UFO religion based in San Diego, California.

    Such situation should never occur again.

     

    Dec. 21, 2012, won’t be the end of the world (it will just be another winter solstice).

    This is the NASA Sciencecast regarding this hoax, myth:

     

     

     

    NASA FAQ: http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/2012.html

    03
    Nov

    Cooperation with IPACO (Analysis of UAP photo/video documents)

    Comments Off on Cooperation with IPACO (Analysis of UAP photo/video documents)Blog, NewsNovember 3rd, 2012Philippe

    A professional website (http://www.ipaco.fr/page24.html ) has recently been launched designed to present a state-of-the-art stand point in the field of extracting objective information from digital still or video imagery in which a (so far) non-identified object or phenomenon appears. It also offers for sale user licenses of the IPACO software, which has been specifically developed for that task, as well as offering a resident expert service to produce imagery analysis reports on demand.

     

    This IPACO is a very welcome expertise as the UAP research the photographic domain includes many hoaxes and numerous types of possible mistakes and unintentional wrong moves. The IPACO founders state that: ”The analysis will be conducted quite objectively and without any preconceived ideas, its conclusion consisting either of an explanation (probable or certain) duly proven, or of a statement of non-identification with, in that case, a synthesis of the characteristic elements of the recorded phenomenon, qualitative and quantitative, that may have been recorded. It is possible, with experience, to process many files following relatively standard procedures, whereas a few others sometimes justify far more extensive (and consequently more expensive) investigations. That is why we propose two service levels:

     

    Standard expert analysis: the file is analyzed, for a fixed lump sum, with the output consisting of a Standard analysis report which presents the conclusions, together with – if justified – a quotation for an extensive analysis. Extensive expert analysis: after the standard expert analysis, more specialized investigations are conducted, according to the presented and accepted quotation, and they are made concrete through an Extensive analysis report. Each Analysis report is delivered in the form of a PDF file, such as those presented in our sample galleries…”

     

    One of the IPACO founders is François Louange, who collaborates as a consultant on photo analysis, as well as on detection projects, with GEPAN, SEPRA and GEIPAN. He has contractually produced a dozen technical reports for CNES.

     

    The IPACO software, derived from a long experience in the field of military intelligence, aims to provide the analyst in ufology with a user-friendly and easy-to-use working environment, thanks to which he may concentrate on the very object of his analysis, with permanent access to a toolkit that fits most investigation scenarios. The analysis work is conducted in a highly interactive environment, but it remains always possible to save and edit results, in the form of text reports and images, processed and completed by graphics. However, certain particular cases may still require the use of other software tools, which are highly specialized in one or other specific domain.

     

    The ongoing evolution of the IPACO software aims at satisfying both maintenance requirements (correction of residual errors, improvement of existing functions), and wishes expressed by users for adding new tools. IPACO is presently operational in 2 languages (French and American English), but extension to other languages has been anticipated in the software architecture, which will possibly be made concrete through particular cooperations to be set up. The 3 external databases (UFOCAT, IFOCAT and CamCAT), as well as handling of data models, referred to in the IPACO Users’ guide, are not implemented yet, because their detailed specifications will depend on feedback from the IPACO software’s use.

     

    Analysis methodology (from a 2008 CNES GEIPAN document: APN & PAN – Méthodologie d’analyse des photos numériques de PAN), details and demonstration of the IPACO software, sample galleries of explained and unexplained documents (e.g.: http://www.ipaco.fr/EN_IFO_B_banne_120614.pdf), and contact details can be found at:

    http://www.ipaco.fr/page24.html

     

     

    12
    Aug

    European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2012: UAP abstracts/papers

    Comments Off on European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2012: UAP abstracts/papersBlog, NewsAugust 12th, 2012Philippe

    Three posters presented during the last EGU 2012 assembly, by the Norwegian/Italian/French scientists studying the Hessdalen Phenomena (ST3 – Solar-Terrestrial Sciences – Open session on the ionosphere and thermosphere), reflecting their activities’ progress.

     

    1. Unknown radio emission at about 3 MHz recorded in Norway

    1.1 Abstract: EGU2012-5186

    1.2 Poster:Unknown radio emission at about 3 MHz

     

    2. Different states of the transient luminous phenomena in Hessdalen valley, Norway.

    2.1. Abstract: EGU2012-12098-3

    2.2 Poster:Different states of the transient luminous phenomena

     

    3. Existence of electric/magnetic signals related to unknown luminous lights observed in Hessdalen valley (Norway)?

    3.1. Abstract:EGU2012-5967-1

    3.2 Poster: Existence of electric, magnetic signals

     

     

    11
    Jul

    The Relationship Between Atmospheric Science, Unexplained Aerial Phenomena and Public Accountability: A lecture on GEIPAN

    Comments Off on The Relationship Between Atmospheric Science, Unexplained Aerial Phenomena and Public Accountability: A lecture on GEIPANBlog, NewsJuly 11th, 2012Philippe

    Last May, I had the opportunity to attend a lecture on GEIPAN, the official French bureau (part of the CNES, the French space agency, ” Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales”) in charge of investigating UFO sightings on the French territory (since 1977). I have prepared a small document in support of the presentation given by Xavier Passot, the current head of GEIPAN.

    This document is divided into four parts: The first one provides a small introduction to the UAP topic and on the French background; the second one gives further details on the GEIPAN itself; the third one is the presentation (slides) that has been shown and the the fourth one is an interview of Xavier Passot.

    Comments from readers always welcome…

    Conference GEIPAN 2012_part1

    Conference GEIPAN 2012_part2

    Conference GEIPAN 2012_part3

    Conference GEIPAN 2012_part4

    Conference GEIPAN 2012_part5

    18
    May

    Web site updates

    Comments Off on Web site updatesBlog, NewsMay 18th, 2012Philippe

    Spanish (courtesy of Sergio) and Italian (courtesy of Paolo) questionnaires added under the “Reporting blog” .  Now Just Arabic and Chinese (Mandarin) missing for completing the official languages of the United Nations.

             

    Also, a Blog entry about ATC (Air Traffic Control) Spanish sightings…

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